Quick maths for your builds — resistor colours, Ohm's law, LED resistors, dividers & battery life. Everything updates as you type.
4-band resistor → resistance value.
Enter any two — the rest are calculated.
Pick the resistor to drive an LED safely.
Vout = Vin × R2 / (R1 + R2).
Rough run-time from capacity & average draw.
3-digit ceramic cap code → capacitance (104 = 100 nF).
Comma-separated values, in ohms.
Low/high-pass −3 dB frequency. fc = 1 / (2πRC).
Frequency, duty & period for a 555 oscillator.
Estimate battery % from pack voltage.
// quick estimates for hobby builds — always double-check against your part's datasheet.